Gamblers Are Betting Democrats Will Take the House
This article is from the archive of The New York Sun before the launch of its new website in 2022. The Sun has neither altered nor updated such articles but will seek to correct any errors, mis-categorizations or other problems introduced during transfer.
Gamblers are increasing their bets that Democrats will be redecorating the leadership offices in the U.S. House of Representatives next year.
President Bush tells Republican audiences to ignore polls that indicate Democrats may gain the 15 or more seats they need to take control of the House in the November 7 elections. Some Democrats, he says, are “already measuring the drapes for their new offices” and will be proved wrong.
Gamblers are voting with their money. Recent betting on political future contracts at TradeSports.com, an online unit of the Dublin-based Trade Exchange Network Co., gives Democrats a 69% chance of winning the House. Democrats have a 29% chance of capturing the Senate and a 24% chance of gaining majorities in both chambers, based on wagers.
On the Iowa Electronic Markets, run by the business school at the University of Iowa in Iowa City, Democratic chances of taking over the House were 74%, up from 43% at the beginning of the month, and 33% of taking the Senate. IEM put the probability of Democrats controlling both chambers yesterday at 25%, up from 14% October 1.
On Betfair, a privately held British Internet gambling exchange, the odds of Republicans holding the House were about 3 to 1 against, and about 1 to 2 for the Senate. London-based Ladbrokes Plc, the world’s biggest publicly traded gambling company, isn’t handicapping the American midterm elections.
Markets may be better prognosticators than surveys of public attitudes, said Alfred Cuzan, an election forecaster at the University of West Florida in Pensacola, who predicts a 20-seat gain for Democrats in the House.
“Prediction markets take in all the information available — and that includes polls, expert opinion, up-to-the-minute information,” Mr. Cuzan said in an interview. “And they are forward-looking.”
Markets may also be more accurate because election pollsters often ask likely voters whom they will support, while markets try to determine who will win.
“Markets have a way of correcting the biases in polls,” said Justin
Wolfers, a business and public policy professor at the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia.
In the 2004 presidential election, the IEM’s vote-tally contract came within 1.1% of the outcome, a Bush victory over Senator Kerry with 51.54% of the vote.
Democrats’ chances this year may have been helped by the scandal involving Rep. Mark Foley, a Florida Republican who resigned his seat in Congress September 29 amid accusations he sent sexually explicit messages to underage congressional pages. On September 28, a Democratic takeover in the House had 42% probability, according to the IEM.
“The big change started a couple of days after the Foley scandal broke,” said Joyce Berg, an accounting professor at the University of Iowa, in Iowa City. “The more that started coming out about that, the more you saw prices slide in that Republicans-to-hold-the-House contract.”
The IEM, which caps traders’ accounts at $500, is geared toward research and education rather than big profits. In 2004, the IEM said it had 3,100 traders buying and selling with a total of $356,000 invested.
The demand for political futures contracts on TradeSports, which has no limit on the amount traded, is growing. It’s an all-or-nothing wager: A contract showing a 70% chance that the Democrats win House control, for example, would cost $7 and would pay $10 if they do. If they don’t win the majority, it would settle at zero.
For the 2004 congressional and presidential elections, trading in political futures jumped to the “tens of millions” of dollars and 2008 betting is “going to be crazy altogether,” John Delaney, chief executive officer at Trade Sports Network, said in an interview.
“With our market you have to put your money where your mouth is,” he said. “With opinion polls you don’t.”
Ladbrokes is already showing Democrats with a slight edge over Republicans to win the White House in two years.