In ‘The Zone of Interest,’ Auschwitz Is the Neighbor From Hell

A new film from A24 probes what it means to strive for domestic bliss next door to history’s greatest crime scene.

Via A24
Rudolph Höss, played by Christian Friedel. 'The Zone of Interest,' 2023. Via A24

“The Zone of Interest,” written and directed by Jonathan Glazer and loosely based on a novel of the same name by Martin Amis, begins as a lakeside idyll. It does not end that way. Its subject is the Höss family — Rudolph, Hedwig, their five children, and a dog. They live in a stucco villa, and are devoted to horticulture. Their neighbor, though, is Auschwitz, Rudolph is the commandant, and he can walk to work. 

The film is a study in foreground and background, taken to extremes. We never see what happens inside Auschwitz, a complex of death and slave labor where more than one million people were murdered —  the majority of them gassed on arrival —  during the Holocaust. The movie’s title, interessengebiet in German, refers to the 40 square kilometer area immediately surrounding the camp. That is where “Zone,” from A24, is set.

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