The Biden-Harris Legacy on Spending and Debt: A Tragedy of Epic Proportion
Unfortunately, neither Vice President Harris nor her rival on the campaign trail has made a priority of fixing this problem.
No matter the result of next monthâs election, President Biden will soon leave the White House. That makes it a good time for a nearly final assessment of his and Vice President Harrisâ first-term legacy on federal spending and debt â a tragedy of epic proportion. Unfortunately, neither Ms. Harris nor her rival on the campaign trail has made a priority of fixing this problem.
According to brand-new Congressional Budget Office numbers, the 2024 budget deficit is around $1.8 trillion. Itâs heading to $2.8 trillion in ten years, assuming a very rosy scenario. Worrisome too is that interest payments on government debt will eat up more than 20 percent of revenue in 2025. As the Hoover Institutionâs Joshua Rauh noted, if you remove the revenue earmarked for the Social Security Old Age and Disability Insurance program, that number jumps to 27.9 percent and rising.
The federal governmentâs debt is now more than $28 trillion by one measurement. Thatâs $2 trillion more than last year and $6 trillion more than when the Biden-Harris team entered the White House. This debt stands at 100 percent of Americaâs GDP, which, other than a one-year exception at the end of World War II, is the highest ratio weâve ever had. Unlike in 1946, todayâs debt is only going to grow. Indeed, debt-to-GDP took a nearly 30-year dive to reach 23 percent in 1974. Today, federal debt is projected â again, under the rosiest scenarios â to rise to 166 percent in 30 years.
Now, the Biden-Harris administration isnât the only one responsible for this debt spiral. President Trump was also bad. As Brian Riedl wrote recently, âTrump had already signed legislation and executive orders adding $4 trillion to 10-year deficits before the bipartisan pandemic response added $4 trillion more.â Thatâs serious red ink.
Yet when Mr. Biden and Ms. Harris took office, most of the pandemic was behind us. The economy was reopening, vaccination was underway, and the economy resumed growing. However, the end of this emergency didnât mean a return to less spending and lower levels of debt. Mr. Biden had other plans. Instead of suggesting, like President Obama did after the Great Recession, that he would halve the deficit in five years, Mr. Biden decided it was time to extend pandemic emergency programs.
Three months into the term and four months after the last $900 billion Covid relief bill, the Biden-Harris administration pushed through another $1.9 trillion bill. This spending was so out of proportion with the state of the economy, which faced an output gap of only $420 billion, that we suffered the worst inflation in 40 years. This wasnât just a serious hit to the deficit â it also cost the typical family more than $10,000.
The administration then decided to push several large, unpaid-for bills. Mr. Riedl lists some: â$1.4 trillion in new spending in omnibus appropriations bills, $620 billion in student loan bailouts, $520 billion for new veteransâ benefits, a $440 billion infrastructure law, a semiconductor bill, and $360 billion in new SNAP and health spending forced through by executive order.â
Some economists wrongly insisted that adding debt is no big deal as long as interest rates are low. This condition certainly doesnât apply to the Biden-Harris spending spree. Add it all up, including interest payments on the debt, and you get $5 trillion on top of what was already there.
The impact of this irresponsible spending spree is plain to see in other CBO numbers. When Mr. Biden and Ms. Harris entered the White House, the budget deficit was a pandemic-influenced $2.3 trillion, and it was set to fall to $905 billion by 2024. As mentioned above, itâs now twice what it was supposed to be.
Even this is nothing compared to what Mr. Biden and Ms. Harris hoped to spend. They tried to push out the $2.3 trillion Build Back Better bill. The Supreme Court blocked a much larger version of the student loan forgiveness program.
This White House has been terrible for our finances. Now that Ms. Harris is running for the top job, she shows no signs of slowing the spending down. She wants trillions in tax credits for many different special interest groups, from first-time homeowners to parents to favored industries, and she continues to push through student loan forgiveness. Trump, with his expensive brand of populism, is only slightly better.
No matter who wins the election, that person will inherit a gigantic deficit and major interest payments that will only go up, thanks to an entitlement-spending explosion no politician wants to acknowledge. Good luck to the next president, and heaven help the rest of us.
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