Roving Hemingway Cats May Face Lock-up
This article is from the archive of The New York Sun before the launch of its new website in 2022. The Sun has neither altered nor updated such articles but will seek to correct any errors, mis-categorizations or other problems introduced during transfer.
Animal welfare officials are demanding that cats that have roamed Ernest Hemingway’s Florida home for decades be subject to laws that would require them to be locked up at night.
Nearly 50 “free range” felines, some descendants of the author’s pet cat Snowball, have had the run of the Hemingway House and Museum in Key West for generations.
The animals are named after the author’s wives, his fictional characters, friends, and contemporaries, including Truman Capote, Audrey Hepburn, and Joan Crawford. They are fed organic cat food and visited regularly by a vet. The cats have long been part of the museum and petted by the 300,000 tourists who visit each year.
But now the U.S. Department of Agriculture wants to classify the cats as performers, akin to animals in a zoo or circus, and require the museum to obtain an animal exhibition license.
This would require staff to “protect” the cats from contact with visitors and lock them in cages after their daily “performance” ended when the house closed at 5 p.m., the Los Angeles Times reported.
“Our cats do not do tricks. They don’t do flips and jump through hoops. They’re our pets,” Jacque Sands, the manager of the museum, told the newspaper. “They own us. We don’t own them.”
The dispute originated with a complaint from two former members of the Florida Keys Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals who said the cat population of the house was excessive.
They reported the museum to the USDA, and a four-year legal battle ensued, pitting the museum against enforcers of the 1966 Animal Welfare Act.
Michael Morawski, the museum’s chief executive, said he had been ordered to get a costly license for the cats or face fines and also instructed to install an electric fence with a 15-foot mesh to stop the cats from getting out.
“It’s absolutely ludicrous,” he said. “Why does our 6-foot wall not count as containment?”
A spokesman for the USDA denied the agency was insisting the cats be locked in individual cages but that it wanted enclosures to stop other animals getting in and the cats getting out.
Online petitions to save the cats have sprung up, declaring them “of great historical significance on an international level,” and many visitors oppose the legal action.
