A Saudi journalist, Mshari Al-Zaydi, wrote about the “disease” of the Arab press blaming others for the Arab world’s misfortunes in a London-based newspaper, Al-Sharq Al-Awsat, on November 20. “This huge obsession among some Arabs and Muslims regarding conspiracy theories and the belief that the world is lurking in wait to pounce on us, as if the world has no worries other than cooking up plans, policies, and moves in order to realize one objective only: to eliminate Islam, Muslims, and Arabs,” Mr. Al-Zaydi wrote.

The following are the top 10 conspiracy theories of 2005:

10. An Iraqi Shiite imam, Jalal Al-Din Al-Saghir, gave a sermon on December 16 that was broadcast on Al-Furat TV. He called Al-Jazeera “a TV channel known to be guided by the Mossad and … whose purpose is to damage … Islamic interests.”

9. On a program that aired September 30 on Hezbollah-backed Al-Manar TV, the director of Sweden’s Radio Islam, Ahmad Rami, (who was found guilty of incitement against Jews and served time in prison) discussed Jews in the West who “have 100% complete control of the media, political parties, trade unions, and publishing houses.”

8. Saudi Arabia’s Al-Majd TV interviewed a Jordanian lecturer, Sheik Ahmad Nawfal, about Jewish history on November 13. “David and Solomon were among our [Muslim] ranks. If Solomon had a temple, we would be worshipping Allah in it. We would not be worshipping idols and polytheism in it, like they do,” he said. “There is no indication that a temple existed there.”

7. Following the December 6 C-130 plane crash in Iran, the Iranian Student News Agency quoted the secretary-general of the Association of Muslim Journalists, Parviz Esmaeili, blaming, “U.S. state terrorism.” Rambling about American sanctions on Iran, Mr. Esmaeili called on, “all the heads of state in the world” to discuss at international meetings this “plane crash and similar incidents over the past two decades [in Iran] as evidence of the U.S. technological crimes.”

6. Mr. Esmaeili went on to tell ISNA that if the attacks of September 11, 2001, were investigated, the probe would show that the perpetrators were “the U.S. government and not phantom players like Al Qaeda.” Other programs on Iranian TV devoted to the attacks included French author Thierry Meyssan’s August 30 interview with Jaame-Jam2 TV and a November 17 interview with an Iranian filmmaker, Nader Talebzadeh, on IRINN TV.

5. Arab TV has also been rampant with September 11 conspiracies, including Al Jazeera’s series “The Truth Behind 9-11,” which was widely viewed throughout September, and a retired Egyptian general, Muhammad Khalaf, on Al-Mihwar TV on September 11 of this year detailing the American government’s “secret plan” first developed in 1999 by “Bush senior.”

4. Books on conspiracies continue to be popular throughout the Middle East. One devoted to the Bush family was the topic of a November 11 interview on Syrian TV featuring Syrian cleric Mohammad Said Ramadhan Al-Bouti: “Bush … the grandfather of the current American president … wrote a book about the life of the Prophet Mohammed. In this book, which was published in 1831, he says: ‘As long as the Muslims’ empire is not destroyed, God will not allow the return of the Jews to the homes of their fathers.'”

3. On December 14, the Syrian state owned daily Teshreen wrote about a book called “The Balance of Horror in an Open War,” by Abdul Majid Ammar. It includes an analysis of the “Zionist entity and the conspiracies it hatched against the Arab nation in order to achieve its sinister expansionist plans.”

2. Following the December 12 assassination of a Lebanese member of parliament and a leading anti-Syrian writer, Gibran Tueni, Iran’s foreign minister, Hamid Reza Asefi, was quoted as saying it was “in line with … the Zionist regime.” A Teshreen headline on the story read, “Israeli Factor Should Not Be Dropped.” On December 18, Al-Seyassah quoted Syria’s information minister, Mahdi Dakhlallah, as saying, “Tueni was in debt and was killed by his debtors.”

1. Many Arab writers have attacked Detlev Mehlis, the lead U.N. investigator of the assassination of a former Lebanese prime minister, Rafik Hariri. Mr. Mehlis’s mother has been accused of being a prominent Zionist, as the Syrian judicial Web site Al-Nazaha reported on November 17. The deputy editor of the Egyptian government daily Al-Gumhouriyya, Abd Al-Wahhab ‘Adas, reported November 12 on his mother’s “major role in bringing Jews from Germany to Palestine” and that “Mehlis’s mother was killed on the Golan Heights by Syrian sniper fire.”

Mr. Stalinsky is the executive director of the Middle East Media Research Institute.