PARIS – A gravely ill Yasser Arafat was reported in a coma Thursday, and doctors at the hospital treating the Palestinian leader said he was alive despite reports that he had died.

Luxembourg Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker told reporters at a summit of European leaders in Belgium that Arafat had died, but he later retracted the statement.

“It was a misunderstanding,” government spokesman Lucien Michels said.

After Juncker’s initial statement, a spokesman for the military hospital where Arafat was rushed Friday said he was still alive.

“Mr. Arafat is not dead,” said Christian Estripeau, head of communications for French military health services. “The clinical situation of the first few days following admission has become more complex.”

Juncker’s spokesman said the prime minister spoke after receiving a phone call while driving to the summit from a journalist, who relayed an Israeli television station report that Arafat had died.

Once inside the summit building, Juncker was corrected by French President Jacques Chirac, who visited Arafat in the hospital before leaving for Brussels.

“Chirac spoke to him and told him it was not so,” spokesman Guy Schuller said.

Palestinian Prime Minister Ahmed Qureia said there had been no change in Arafat’s condition. Palestinian officials said Arafat was in a coma in the intensive care unit.

Arafat’s chief of staff, Ramzi Khoury, called an Associated Press reporter from Paris and told him: “I am standing next to the president’s bed, he is in grave condition.”

Arafat’s personal physician, Dr. Ashraf Kurdi, told Israel TV’s Channel Two that Arafat was still alive.

There also were media reports that Arafat had died or was brain dead. The Israeli network reported that Arafat was brain dead but remained on life support.

In Washington, President Bush was asked by a reporter for his reaction to reports that the Palestinian president had died.

“My first reaction is God bless his soul,” Bush said at the nationally televised news conference. “My second reaction is that we will continue to work for a free Palestinian state that’s at peace with Israel.”

Arafat was taken to intensive care after his condition worsened. Chirac went to the hospital Thursday and saw Arafat and his wife, “to whom he expressed his best wishes,” Chirac’s office said. The president also met members of the Palestinian Authority and doctors “who are doing everything possible for the health of the president,” Chirac’s office said.

French television station LCI quoted an anonymous French medical official as saying Arafat was in an “irreversible coma” and “intubated” — a process that usually involves threading a tube down the windpipe to the lungs. The tube is often connected to a life support machine to help the patient breathe.

A prolonged Arafat incapacitation — or death — could have profound impact on the Middle East. There are fears of unrest among Palestinian factions, which Arafat, viewed as a national symbol by even some who opposed him, was largely able to prevent. Furthermore, chaos in the West Bank and Gaza could make any cooperation with Israel even more difficult.

On the other hand, Israel and the United States have in recent years shunned Arafat as a terrorist and an obstacle to peace, and his replacement by a new leadership could open the door to renewed peace talks. Such a scenario could affect Israel’s current plans to pull soldiers and settlers out of the Gaza Strip in a unilateral move not coordinated with the Palestinians.

Arafat was rushed to the Percy Military Training Hospital outside Paris for emergency treatment Friday. Since then, his condition has largely remained a mystery, with Palestinians issuing conflicting reports.

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